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Balad, Iraq - Any time you can get on an earlier flight when traveling with the military, it's generally a good idea to say yes. You never know when a sand storm will kick up out of nowhere or flights will be canceled for one reason or another. Hanging out in a military PAX terminal (that's what they call passengers) is not the worst spot in the world to spend hours but it's not O'Hare either. No frozen yogurt shops, no DVD rental places, no book stores to leaf through magazines even though you have no intention of buying anything, no displays of model airplanes to gawk at because you've got nothing better to do. And there are no Chili's restaurants, either. But there are free bottles of water and Meals Ready to Eat. And a large screen TV tuned to Armed Forces Network. So when I checked in at 6:30 a.m. for a flight from Balad to Baghdad and was told I could get on an earlier flight I thought - Bonus! It was too late to get my duffel bags on the baggage pallet but I said that's OK if it gets me to my destination sooner. So things are going swell, we take a long bus ride out to the C-130 cargo plane (so long, in fact, I wondered if we were driving to Baghdad), I watch my duffel bags get loaded on to a pallet, we walk up the ramp, sit cheek to cheek in the stuffy, dark plane, figure out the seat belt system and get ready. Then we wait. And wait. We waited some more. Finally one of the loadmasters tells us we can't take off because the crew doesn't have a gas card to refuel for the return trip. A gas card. Those are his words. I'm thinking - no one has a Mobil card in their wallet? A Speedy Rewards card? Even a Mastercard? Now I'm all for government oversight on the billions of dollars being spent here every month but what kind of war are we running here if flight crews can't just put their fuel on a tab like at any decent bar on Milwaukee's south side? The loadmasters were nice about it. They said they were trying to rustle up a gas card and while they did that we could unhitch our uncomfortable seat belts, hoist our body-armor-wearing selves from the red canvas seats, squeeze past the pallets of bags and walk around on the tarmac. I elected to read a magazine with my head lamp. It didn't cheer me up though. I'm currently a bit behind in Sports Illustrated issues and the one I pulled out of my bag sported Eli Manning on the cover exalting in his win over the Green Bay Packers which now seems like ages ago. Well, actually it seems like six weeks ago. Back when most of us thought Brett Favre would come back for another season. After an hour or so, the loadmaster told us that we could go back to the PAX terminal so we grabbed our gear and walked out into the sunshine to wait for buses. We spent another couple hours in the terminal which have the cleanest bathrooms I have seen in all the military airports I've passed through. We couldn't leave the terminal because we could be called for our flight at any minute. I was hungry so I ate some unsalted trail mix heavy in sunflower seeds and drank water. I still have the strawberry Pop Tart I nabbed from a Marines break room on the second day of my trip figuring I'll have to be really ravenous to eat that in sort of a "break this glass to consume this mushy Pop Tart in an emergency" situation. Then we were told we were leaving. But it wasn't the original plane. By this time I didn't really care whether the original flight crew would ever find a gas card or have to take up a collection to pay for the fuel. I was finally getting on my way. First, though, we waited on the tarmac behind the different C-130 while a forklift driver deposited a large iron cask - I'm guessing it was about 5 feet across - on the plane. It looked like something Homer Simpson could accidentally tip over, gleaming green liquid seeping out. So we squeezed past the nuclear waste canister (I'm being melodramatic, it probably wasn't spent fuel rods) to get to the seats, buckled in, waited some more and finally took off. All for a 15 minute flight. |
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Command Base Speicher - An article in Stars and Stripes a few days ago caught my attention. It was about a Pew Center study, I think it was written by the Associated Press, which showed that the war in Iraq has become a faint, if not non-existent, blip on the radar screens of most Americans. The study found that a majority of folks in the U.S. don't know that the American death toll is close to 4,000; it also showed the economy, presidential politics and other topics are higher on the list of concerns than Iraq and Afghanistan. And the study noted that media coverage of the war has dropped sharply with the number of embedded reporters way down compared to the start and the first couple years of the war. You don't need to be a rocket scientist to note the correlation. None of this surprises me. I'm sure the line on the bar chart will swing upward briefly this week as many media outlets including mine focus on the 5th anniversary of the start of the Iraq War. But then it will likely swing downward again and fade from the thoughts of those who don't have a loved one serving here. I don't have any special insights into the reasons why. Are Americans tired of the war after five years? Do they have short attention spans? Is it more interesting to follow March Madness? Is Brett Favre's retirement more important than the Iraq casualty list? I'm not opining one way or the other. It's just something I'm bringing up. All I can do is write stories about some of the Wisconsinites working and putting their lives at risk in Iraq and hope that people back in Wisconsin will take a few minutes from filling out their NCAA brackets to read about the sacrifices their fellow Cheeseheads are making over here. That's my hope. It's also my hope that Wisconsin makes it to the Final Four. |
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Command Base Speicher - The vagaries of traveling with the military being what they are, I've had the pleasure of taking up temporary residence here since Friday evening when the convoy I was on traveled here from their home at Camp Anaconda. The Wisconsin National Guard unit I'm visiting and writing about - Echo Troop, 105th Cavalry - provides security to the many convoys traveling from the large air base at Balad to pretty much all points of the compass. It was supposed to be a quick trip - up and back in several hours. I brought my knapsack with a small amount of toiletries, flashlight, Carmex, Green Bay Packer sweatshirt, glasses, a magazine (the March edition of Outside, the one with Jack Johnson on the cover) and a strawberry Pop Tart I've toted around for a couple weeks ever since I was with the Milwaukee Marines in Anbar Province. It's not the frosted kind so I'm guessing it's still in good shape. Plus the things I need to do my job - notebooks, pens, digital voice recorder, camera, extra batteries and memory cards. But the weather got bad, either foggy or really windy, and we're still here. Which isn't bad. I have a bunk with an actual mattress, the chow here is pretty good and the water in the shower trailer is hot. So I'm set. Downsides: rationing my Q-Tip supply, drying off from showers with wads of paper towels, remembering I forgot to pack hand cream, and quickly reaching the conclusion that this month's Outside magazine is boring. I've passed the last couple of days here hanging out with the Wisconsin National Guard soldiers, interviewing them and taking their pictures, playing a movie trivia game with them while we waited in humvees in the huge parking lot where the convoys stage, and watching to see which of them can throw a small rock the farthest. I've also read the last few days of Stars and Stripes, tried not to think of the fact that I've worn the same clothes - jeans, black fleece jacket and MKE T-shirt (chosen for this trip because it's black and doesn't show the grime, not to advertise the Journal Sentinel's free weekly newspaper though I guess I'm plugging it by writing this in a blog) - since last Thursday, watching college basketball while eating lunch in the chow hall, writing the first half of my story about the convoy so I've got a head start when I get back to my lap top at Camp Anaconda, and starting a list of things I must do when I return to Milwaukee in a couple of weeks. (Drink a Margarita is No. 3) Also, I've been wiling the time by writing out this blog posting in my notebook because my time limit on the computer at the rec center is 30 minutes. |
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Camp Anaconda - There aren't many Vietnam veterans still serving in the Wisconsin National Guard but one of them is here in Iraq 39 years after he first arrived in a war zone. Sgt. 1st Class James Wintermute turned 59 on Tuesday. His fellow soldiers helped him celebrate by building a campfire and grilling steaks and hamburgers. He was 19 when he received his draft notice in the mail in 1968. "I thought ‘Gee if I join I can pick my own job.'" So Wintermute, a father of two daughters and two teenage grandchildren, joined the Army and picked avionics. He was stationed at Vinh Long air base in southern Vietnam repairing radios on Huey and Cobra helicopters. Sometimes he went on fire support missions to fix radios out in the field. On one occasion, Wintermute and a Huey crew were sitting in a field most of a day waiting for a call from soldiers to move them to another location. But by 5 p.m., the agreed upon time to leave the site, they still hadn't heard from the patrol and decided to take off. "We weren't 75 feet up in the air when four mortar rounds hit right where we were," Wintermute said this afternoon in a small tool shed next to the truck maintenance bay. He was injured only once - when he cut his hand opening a soda can, Wintermute joked. Wintermute spent almost eight years on active duty and then was out for several years until joining the Wisconsin National Guard in 1982. Though mortars land in Camp Anaconda it's different from the mortars Wintermute remembers falling at the small base in Vietnam where he was stationed. Mortars here in Iraq often come in ones, twos or threes. Not so in ‘Nam. "Back in Vietnam we were mortared four, five times a month and they would mortar the heck out of us. It was easier to hide in the jungle, it's harder to hide in the desert." He works in maintenance here in Iraq, helping repair the humvees and other armored vehicles driven hundreds of thousands of miles by Echo Troop of the 105th Cavalry. Wintermute, who works at Felton Electric in Jefferson, would like to return to Vietnam as a tourist. He knows the once war-torn country is a far different place now. And he's not sure whether Iraq, given the same amount of time, will end up as peaceful as Vietnam. "The Iraqi people have always been led by some sort of dictator whether it's a king or prince or president. I'm praying this works but deep down I don't know." |
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Habbaniyah, Iraq - It felt strange watching CNN yesterday evening broadcast from its studio in Atlanta a story about five American soldiers killed by a suicide bomber in Baghdad, a relatively short helicopter ride away from here - the information bouncing from Iraq back to the U.S. before returning here in the blink of an eye. Some of the Marines and soldiers in the dining hall where several televisions are tuned to whatever is on the Armed Forces Network - CNN, college basketball games on ESPN, that lame Charlie Sheen sitcom - stopped to watch when the map of Iraq came on the screen followed by the announcement that five of their own had died. The soldiers were on a foot patrol in a market in a Baghdad neighborhood. Their killer walked up to them and most likely detonated an explosives-laden vest or belt. That's all it took for five families back home to hear their doorbells ring and see uniformed men standing outside waiting to tell them horrible news. I've gone on half a dozen foot patrols with Fox Company Marines in the last week here in Anbar Province and I was surprised at how friendly Iraqis are in this area that not too long ago was a hotbed of terrorism and sectarian violence. They willingly talk to Marines and freely give their opinions, they wave, smile and sometimes invite them in to their homes or businesses for small glasses of sweet tea. On previous visits to Iraq, the mood of the people I came in contact with through Wisconsin military units was predominantly sullen, hostile and fearful. So it felt odd to walk in the streets and stand outside shops in the middle of the day writing in a notebook and taking photos of Milwaukee Marines and not worry about something bad happening. Nor did I get the feeling that we could stay in one spot for only a few minutes before running the risk of becoming targets. Despite high profile incidents like yesterday's suicide bombing, Iraq is a much safer place. Violence is way down and residents seem to be going about their lives without worrying for their safety as much as they did before. I wondered if the five soldiers killed by the suicide bomber felt the same way - that they, too, saw a more peaceful Iraq and were encouraged by the progress this country is making. I wondered if that was their opinion right up to the moment when a human bomb walked close to them and blew up. |
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Habbaniyah, Iraq - Like many in Fox Company, Sgt. Josie Billington had to leave his civilian job behind when his unit was mobilized for a second tour of Iraq. Unfortunately for Billington, his job won't exist when he returns home. Billington, 24, realized his dream of becoming a commercial pilot when he was hired by Skyway Airlines. With a year under his seat belt at Skyway, Billington planned on working at the small regional airline until he had enough seniority to make captain and then hoped to move to a larger airline. But in late January, while he was waiting to leave a Marine training camp in Twentynine Palms, Calif. for his second trip to Iraq, he got a text message from his wife. Midwest Airlines was cutting Skyway loose and all Skyway employees were out of jobs. Making things more difficult for Billington was the fact that unlike other workers, such as baggage handlers and flight attendants, pilots were not getting severance pay. "I'm done. There's no severance package for the pilots and I wasn't there for the job fairs. I'm stuck," Billington said this afternoon. When Billington and the rest of Fox Company return to Wisconsin in late summer, he said he hopes to interview with other airlines though he said it's unlikely he'll be able to stay in Wisconsin. The 2002 Mayville High School graduate who missed his graduation ceremony to go to Marine boot camp hopes to find a commercial pilot job in the Midwest. "It's too bad it closed. It was a great company. Midwest Airlines is losing a gem," said Billington. |
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Habbaniyah, Iraq - It took Cpl. Matt Laudon a year and a half to apply for medical school including studying and taking the difficult entrance exam. And he got the happy news of his acceptance at the Medical College of Wisconsin in December 2006. But when classes began last August, Laudon wasn't there. He was getting ready for his second deployment to Iraq. So he got a one-year deferment. But he's not sure if he'll be back from Iraq in time when medical school starts on the second Monday of August. If he's not there on the first day, he can't attend the next school year and he might have to start the application process over. "It's iffy right now. Hopefully they'll extend my leave of absence. If they don't I'll have to go through the whole process again including taking the MCAT," said Laudon, referring to the medical school entrance exam. Laudon, 27, works as a lab technician at Aurora Consolidated Lab in Milwaukee and left for Marine boot camp one week after earning his bachelor's of science in medical technology at UWM in 2003. The Pulaski High School grad had thought about medical school since he was in the 5th grade "but after we got back from Iraq (on his first deployment) I was more determined." He hopes to study emergency medicine because he likes the uncertainty and excitement. Laudon took the Marines combat lifesaver course and on his last tour tended to Marines and Iraqi civilians injured in fire fights and explosions. This tour has been much more quiet and peaceful in Anbar Province and Laudon spends his days working with Iraqi police as a mentor. As for medical school "I can only try over again. It's the hassle of getting accepted again that I really don't want to go through," he said. |
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Habbaniyah, Iraq - Everybody back home in cold Wisconsin enduring the winter that's acting like a drunken party guest who just won't leave even after you turn the lights on and call them a cab - please take the following blog post in the spirit that's intended. Don't construe this as whining about the weather. I'm not whining. I'm griping. It's been awhile since I was in a sand storm. And the sand storm that blew through a few days ago really wasn't that bad. I knew it wasn't bad because I could still see buildings in the distance though it was like looking at them through a glass of beer. The wind howls during sand storms and military flights are canceled because everything turns so darn opaque. The sunsets in Iraq during sand storms - which are simply really windy days - are pretty in a way. The sky glows bright yellow. Like a nasty case of jaundice. That's assuming you can open your eyes with all the dust and grit blowing around. Fortunately I bought a pair of goggles at the Army surplus store on Wisconsin Ave. a few years ago before a trip to Iraq. Because when the sand gets in your eyes which are already sticking to soft contact lenses, it can smart. At this very moment my goggles are sitting on my kitchen table where I placed them so I wouldn't forget to pack them in my duffel bag for this trip. |
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Habbaniyah, Iraq - Sgt. Ryan Zenoni visited his brother a few days ago. Even though both are Marines and both are in Iraq it's not easy to hook up with a family member serving over here unless you happen to be in the same unit. The military, when it can, tries to arrange family meetings. But the logistics can be difficult so Zenoni was pumped to visit his older brother, Dean, at Camp Fallujah. They hadn't seen each other for a year and a half. "The first thing I did was give him a big hug. He's a master sergeant so he has a lot of seniority on me. He told me what he was doing, I told him what I was doing," Zenoni said while riding in the back of a MRAP armored vehicle on the way to a weapons sweep near Lake Habbaniyah. Zenoni, 26, is from Pewaukee, graduated from Hartland Arrowhead High School in 2000 and is on his second deployment with Milwaukee-based Fox Company of 2nd Battalion, 24th Marines. His 32-year-old brother serves with a light armor unit and plans to make the Marines a career. Zenoni, a supervisor for UPS at the Elm Grove plant, was influenced by his brother's decision to join the Marines. "If I hadn't met him I'd probably have gone in the Army. But seeing him in his uniform and hearing him talk about how tough it was in the Marines did it for me." The Zenoni brothers spent a few hours together before Ryan had to return to the base in Habbaniyah. Before they parted they snapped photos and e-mailed them to their family so their parents could see the reunion. |
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Habbaniyah, Iraq - Yes, Iraq is 8,000-plus miles from Lambeau Field. Yes, Cheeseheads serving here know the tragic news. Brett Favre’s retirement announcement spread quickly through the ranks of Milwaukee-based Fox Company of the 2nd Battalion, 24th Marines. |
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Habbinayah, Iraq - I'll never complain about Porta Johns again. At least not after using WAG bags. What's a WAG bag? It's not a bad invention, actually. In the acronym-happy military, it stands for Waste Alleviation and Gel system. It's for places where there is no running water or portable toilets. Like Command Outpost 569, where I spent a day and night with members of Fox Company's 2nd Platoon. Here's how it works: Iinside the fatigue green plastic bag there are two more green bags: one garbage-bag sized and one smaller one with a zip-lock top. There's also a small package of toilet paper familiar to anyone who has ever eaten an MRE (they're included in Meals Ready to eat, they're about the size of a Zippo lighter) and a wet wipe packet. There's no Reader's Digest, though. I looked.The larger bag is fitted over a flimsy plastic frame with a toilet seat that folds down. Inside the bag are white pellets of some sort that absorb whatever ends up in the WAG bag. When you're done, the bag is tied up and sealed in the smaller bag and the whole thing is deposited in a garbage can outside the command outpost building. It's the one with WAG BAG spray painted in black on the side. |
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Habbaniyah, Iraq - I know why so many people in the military smoke. It's all the waiting around. There are plenty of other vices to occupy one's time but nicotine seems to be the top choice among service members in Iraq. I can tell you it's not just bullets, flashlights, ear plugs and other gear that's taking up residence in all those pockets and pouches on military uniforms - which look sort of like a cross between Batman's utility belt and Pancho Villa's bandoliers - it's also packs of smokes and cans of chew. Every waiting area I've passed through has seats (often broken by the folks ignoring the signs that say don't put your heavy gear and combat boots on them), a television showing DVDs that run heavily toward the action genre or tuned to Fox News, and shelves of books. I've spent a lot of time waiting recently but so far haven't started smoking. It's early in the trip, though. The free books are usually tattered paperbacks that run the gamut from Robin Cook thrillers to Star Trek novels to mysteries. Apparently I'm also traveling a few steps behind the path of a Belva Plain and Maeve Binchy fan. Every book shelf I looked at while waiting for convoys and flights on this trip offered tomes by Plain and Binchy. Considering the age (young) and gender (male) of the majority of military passing through the waiting areas, I can only guess why the romance novels aren't flying off the shelves. It's not easy to get anywhere in Iraq. It's better than Afghanistan where the notion of a highway system is probably 50 years in the future. At least Iraq has roads, courtesy of Saddam Hussein's public works projects. It's just that traveling many places is such a dicey proposition that the military and U.S. civilians working here are forced to go by air, by convoy and by what's known as the Rhino. I rode the Rhino from a base near the airport to the Green Zone a few days ago. It didn't look like a rhinoceros; it looked like a school bus on steroids. We left late at night to travel the mean streets of Baghdad though the streets didn't look too menacing considering there's a night-time curfew for private vehicles in Iraq's capital. But then IEDs aren't painted bright yellow with a flag sticking out announcing themselves as improvised explosive devices so I can understand the precaution. While I often ignore the safety briefing on flights since I long ago figured out how to buckle a seat belt and know that my seat cushion can be used as a flotation device in the event of a water landing, I did listen attentively when the armed guard on my Rhino talked about what to do if the bus is on fire and how to quickly get the heck out of the vehicle. I also noted that from my vantage point toward the front of the Rhino, I would be pretty much the last person to be able to flee a burning bus. Maybe that's why it was the only seat left when I slouched on. The guard didn't have to yell "Shotgun!" to sit in the front passenger seat; somehow all the passengers knew they didn't want to sit up front. Though considering the weaponry, the guard could have yelled "M-4! And 9 Mil!" |
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Baghdad - So that's what my retina looks like. Eyes may be the windows to our souls or simply what we use to see things but to the U.S. military they're also as unique as our fingerprints. Which is why journalists getting embed credentials here in Iraq get fingerprinted, mug shots snapped and retina scans. The military has been scanning the retinas of many folks in Iraq for awhile now as a way to keep track of terrorists and criminal suspects. I remember reading about it in Time magazine last year. It was pretty cool to see the pictures of my retinas on a computer screen. I don't spend much time thinking about my eyes except to know that they're brown and near-sighted but apparently the prints of our peeps are just as one-of-a-kind as our fingertips. Many military members undergo Lasik surgery before they're sent to Iraq or Afghanistan - I've talked to dozens of Wisconsin troops who did it so they wouldn't have to worry about their contact lenses in dust storms or wear the military-issued glasses that are so ugly the soldiers call them BCDs. The first time I heard that term I was a bit puzzled. I was in Samarra with a Wisconsin National Guard unit and I asked a soldier why he was wearing his third-grade teacher's glasses (or a librarian's or from the senior class of any 1976 high school year book or Bill Gates' before he got glammed up, take your pick of ugly glasses metaphors) and he said he had to because they were issued by the Army. He also said the preferred term by the poor souls who actually have to wear them was "birth control devices." I asked him, why don't you take them off when you meet a girl? He frowned at the logic and said that without the horrid looking glasses he wouldn't be able to see what the girl looked like. I wanted to say that maybe she would be near-sighted, too, and they would end up happily ever after raising a family of kids who couldn't read the top line of an eye chart. But I just changed the subject. |
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This is my fourth visit to Iraq as an embedded reporter and I'm happy to be here. That may sound kind of nutty. But there are lots of Cheeseheads serving in Iraq who should have their stories told. Also, it was the only way I could escape Wisconsin's winter. I'll be embedded with Milwaukee-based Fox Co. of the 2nd Battalion, 24th Marines for the next week or so and then I'll spend time with Wisconsin National Guard troops. |
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![]() Tim Cuprisin |
When he last spoke with Inside TV & Radio a year ago, ABC News' Terry McCarthy talked of the less-than-optimistic mood of Iraqis.
Things are different as ABC launches its annual detailed look at the situation on the ground on the anniversary of the U.S. invasion.
"I take my lead from our Iraqi friends here, people we work with, people I've gotten to know over the years. I'm constantly asking them, 'What's it like in your neighborhood, what do you think of this, what do you think of that,' " he said by phone from Baghdad.
"People are starting to rebuild their houses and put on an extra room or something. I was in Fallujah last week, and the amount of building going on there is extraordinary."
ABC is again doing its now annual series of reports on "Where Things Stand," including McCarthy's interview with Iraqis on how their lives are changing. They'll air this week on ABC newscasts from "Good Morning America" to "Nightline."
McCarthy, who has interviewed countless Iraqis, will report on their view of how things are changing.
"I get the sense that the Iraqis themselves are starting to dare to hope that things might get better," he says.
But the dramatic reduction of violence doesn't mean the job of reporters in Iraq is suddenly routine.
"We don't get the same peace dividend as the Iraqis, because there is still a continuing kidnap threat against foreigners," he said. "We had a colleague from CBS kidnapped just last month in Basra.
"It's not even a function of the political conflict here. It's just a function of these armed gangs who know that foreigners can yield huge ransom payments."
You can hear the conversation with McCarthy in the latest podcast at www.jsonline.com/links/cuprisin.
CHANNEL SURFING: Another six episodes of Bob Dolan's"A Husband & Wife Vacation: For Better, For Worse!" air in the noon Saturday slot starting March 29. The first show travels to Elkhart Lake.
• Channel 58 anchor Rebekah Wood has left the CBS station for KTSP-TV, the ABC affiliate in the Twin Cities.
• Here's another reminder that Fox's "So You Think You Can Dance" has auditions for 18- to 30-year-old dancers on Thursday at the Milwaukee Theatre, 500 W. Kilbourn Ave. Registrations start at 8 that morning. There's more information at fox.com/dance.
• If you need one more sign of the end of the writers strike, CBS' "How I Met Your Mother" returns with a new episode tonight in its new 7:30 time slot following "Big Bang Theory" on Channel 58.
DOING THE DIGITAL SHUFFLE: The Wisconsin Broadcasters Association is holding a public forum on next year's digital TV conversion at 1 p.m. Tuesday at the Hyatt Regency Milwaukee, 333 W. Kilbourn Ave.
There will be a demonstration of the converter box that you'll need to keep watching an analog TV if you get your pictures over the air.
The federal government is offering two $40 vouchers to buy converter boxes. You can order them at dtv2009.gov, or by calling (888) 388-2009.
But if you have any level of cable or satellite service, you won't be needing that converter box.
Reach Tim Cuprisin at (414) 224-2397 or tcuprisin@journalsentinel.com.
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Habbaniyah, Iraq - Nathan Phan already had taken the Marine oath to defend America when he raised his right hand again.
The second oath was to recite the Pledge of Allegiance on the day he became a U.S. citizen.
Born in Vietnam, Phan, a second lieutenant in Milwaukee-based Fox Company, 2nd Battalion, 24th Marines, moved to America when he was 5 or 6. His parents had grown up during the Vietnam War, remembered getting Hershey's bars from the GIs fighting in their country and decided one day they would seek the American dream.
Now their son wears the uniform of a U.S. Marine.
"I think it means more to fight for a country of choice rather than the country you're born in," said Phan, 27, who became a Marine 10 years ago.
"That sets you apart because you made a conscious decision to choose the type of lifestyle and freedom and values of this country as opposed to the county where you were born," he said.
Phan is one of four Marines in Fox Company who were born or grew up in a foreign country.
Maj. Guillermo Rosales, 38, moved with his family from Mexico when he was in grade school.
Cpl. Folleh Tamba, 30, was born in the U.S. but moved to Liberia when he was an infant after his parents decided to return to their homeland. He came back to America when he was 17.
Lance Cpl. Adjetevi Adjete, 23, traveled to Minnesota from his western African nation of Togo to study biochemistry and now lives in Milwaukee.
American citizenship is not required for joining the U.S. Marines, but applicants must have a green card. Military members can speed up the citizenship process by serving a minimum of 30 days in a combat zone. Veterans of Iraq and Afghanistan who want to become U.S. citizens can realize their wish within months instead of years and do not have to pay the application fee.
That's something Adjete, the only one of the four who is not a U.S. citizen, hopes will happen in a few months.
Adjete, who worked as a security guard at the Milwaukee Public Library downtown before his deployment, spoke French in Togo and studied in Paris but wanted to go to college in America. He became fluent in English in the U.S. and decided to join the Marines, but had to wait three years until he could get a green card.
"It was always my dream to join the military," Adjete said. "The Marines are the most elite fighting force in the world. So I decided to join the best."
Tamba is an independent filmmaker from Chicago on his second deployment to Iraq. He earned a Purple Heart during his first tour when he and other Marines tried to stop a car bomb speeding toward their patrol. It blew up and punctured his arms with shrapnel.
Growing up in Liberia, where he spoke two tribal languages, Tamba vividly remembers living under an authoritarian rule and random violence, not unlike Iraq under Saddam Hussein, he said.
"We had neighbors disappearing in the night. They were killed. I fully know what freedom of speech means," said Tamba, who was forced to become a child soldier. "There was a lot of civil war in Liberia, so I'm not new to war."
Tamba moved to Liberia with his family when he was 13 months old. He returned to the United States for high school and enlisted in the Marines in December 2003. His two sisters and brother also have served in the American military.
He carries a small video camera in a pouch on his body armor and is making a movie of his experience in Iraq.
Rosales was born in Guadalajara, Mexico. His family moved to Chicago when he was 7 or 8 because his father wanted a better life for his family. His dad worked at a candy factory, and his mother worked at a Sears store. Rosales and all three of his siblings earned college degrees.
He learned English by watching documentaries and reading books about World War II.
Rosales, who is a manager for Motorola, visited a military recruiter the day after he became a U.S. citizen in 1995. Eventually he took a leave from his job to join the Marines at the age of 28 and became an officer.
"Every time we had Veterans Day and Memorial Day it was just a day off for most people, but not for me. Here I was working in corporate America, earning good money and reaping the benefits while young men were fighting for that freedom," Rosales said.
"My family benefited from everything this country has to offer. That's what drives me," said Rosales, who is serving his second deployment in Iraq.
Phan was only 2 years old when he fled Vietnam in his father's 30-foot fishing boat along with five or six other families. They were rescued at sea by the Hong Kong navy and spent four years in refugee camps before immigrating to California.
Phan's grandfather had been mayor of a village near Hue and had acted as a guide to American soldiers. Phan said his father took a great risk moving his family to the United States, but he wanted "a better life, the American dream."
On the day he took his oath of citizenship, Phan remembers standing outside a building in Sacramento, Calif., for three hours in a line that stretched around the block.
"This country has given us everything, and it's our turn to give back," he said.
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Sadiqiyah, Iraq - The questions were simple.
Were residents pleased with police protection?
Was their neighborhood secure?
What about food prices at the local market?
It was not unlike any survey in the United States, but what made this poll unusual were the poll-takers and their respondents.
On Sunday morning, a group of Wisconsin Marines fanned out in this community in Iraq's Anbar province. Although they were heavily armed, wearing body armor and driving Humvees, the Marines were here to get the pulse of the people.
On their second deployment to Iraq, members of the Milwaukee-based Fox Company, 2nd Battalion, 24th Marines are still looking for bad guys. But now they're getting help from residents fed up with the violence and turmoil in their country. Which is why Marines of the 2nd Platoon patiently walked up alleys, knocked on doors, asked to speak to the parents of the children excitedly following them and stopped at businesses to talk to shopkeepers.
"It used to be called census ops, but now it's called atmospherics - finding out how they feel," said Cpl. Brandon Neville, 26, of Cedarburg.
The questionnaire on half-size sheets of paper was written in Arabic on one side and English on the other and asked folks to rate their answers by a percentage. If someone was happy about how his or her city was being run, the respondent scribbled 75% or 100%; if the person thought food prices were too high, the respondent answered 0% or 25%.
While some elected to write their answers on the sheets of paper, most answered while Lance Cpl. Brad Ley, 22, of Racine listened to the interpreter and wrote down the responses. Ley is one of several in Fox Company who took advanced Arabic classes before his deployment.
Many complained about the lack of electricity and jobs and praised the Iraqi police for making Sadiqiyah safer. A barber stopped cutting the hair of a customer - a task that earns him about $2.50 - to write his answers and mentioned to Ley that his barbershop was stuffy because there was no electricity to run a fan.
"It was hot in there," Ley said moments after walking out of the shop, sweat beading his brow. He said everyone complains about the power shortages.
The Marines continued walking down the dusty street past shops selling shoes, bed frames, tires, Pepsi and oil changes, collecting more children in their wake, mostly young boys yelling, "Mister! Mister!" and clamoring for souvenirs: Band-Aids, candy, money, pens. They didn't have any candy to pass out, which the Marines said was a good thing because if they did, the crowd would grow even bigger.
The interpreter gave packages of Big Red cinnamon-flavored gum to a boy and two girls. Within minutes, the kids grimaced and stuck out their tongues, asking in Arabic why the gum tasted hot.
Some residents asked for medical help, and others wanted to know about a family member who had been taken away months or even years earlier by coalition forces. Ley wrote down the names of the family members to check on their status and report to the Iraqis. Neville explained that sometimes the Marines look up names and learn that the detained people - who family members insist are innocent - were caught with bombs or bomb-making equipment.
Mostly, the Marines listened, took notes and promised to help get them more electricity and clean water. Sometimes residents will tell them about suspected terrorist activity.
"You have to talk to the people. Just like at home - you know who lives on your block, you know what's happening on your street," Neville said.
Fox Company and the rest of 2nd Battalion, 24th Marines arrived in Iraq in late January for a tour that's expected to last seven months. Most of Fox Company is based in Habbaniyah, west of Baghdad between Fallujah and Ramadi, though much of the 2nd Platoon is at a command outpost overlooking the city of Husaybah.
Fox Company's headquarters are on Milwaukee's lakefront, and most of the few hundred Marines in the unit come from southeastern Wisconsin. They range in age from 19 to mid-40s and include an uncle-nephew combo. About one-third served in Iraq during the battalion's first deployment in 2004-'05.
Like many Reserves units, the Marines of Fox Company represent a wide range of professions - law enforcement officers, firefighters and emergency medical technicians, factory workers, tradesmen such as plumbers and carpenters, a commercial airline pilot, a funeral director and a nuclear engineer.
"It's a nice cross section of America," said Capt. Jeff Wong, the company's second-in-command.
"That's the one thing that's different about the Reserves. They've been together for a while and have deployed before. There's definitely a family feel to the group," said Wong, who is from California.
For the next five months-plus, Fox Company will be responsible for continuing the relationships the U.S. military has forged with the leaders of a dozen tribes along the Euphrates River in what's known as the Fallujah-Ramadi corridor.
Although Anbar province was once one of Iraq's most dangerous regions, it's now one of the quietest. That doesn't mean it's entirely silent. Fox Company was hit by an improvised explosive device its first week here, destroying a vehicle but causing no casualties. And the unit has found numerous weapons caches and bomb-making sites, said Maj. Guillermo Rosales, the company's commander.
The goal is to someday soon turn over all of Anbar province to Iraqi forces, which means helping bring stability to the region by "promoting good governance, economic development and a competent Iraqi security force," said Rosales, of Chicago.
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The Toughest Fight in Anbar Province
Military.com | By Christian Lowe | January 11, 2008
KARMAH, Iraq - It's a new kind of fight these Marines weren't exactly counting on. And it might be the toughest one they've had to endure in this war-ravaged country.
After preparing to confront one of the most deadly insurgencies America has ever faced, and steeped in the legend of Marine aggressiveness in the counterterrorist fight, the leathernecks of Lima Company, 3rd Battalion, 3rd Marines are fighting a pitched battle against boredom.
With violence across the province dropping precipitously over most of the past year, Marines who were girding for a brawl on this latest rotation have had to dial back their warrior ways for a softer approach.
Though their thoughts are tinged with disappointment, many are nevertheless practical about the new reality.
"There's not much going on this time around," said Cpl. Ken Dickerson, 1st squad leader with Lima Company, 3/3's 3rd Platoon. "But at least we're not losing anybody."
The two years preceding this Hawaii-based battalion's August deployment were some of the most violent for U.S. forces in its nearly five year occupation of Iraq. But since the surge of 30,000 troops launched in early 2007, violent incidents in Anbar have dropped to levels unthinkable just a year ago.
According to officials with II Marine Expeditionary Force, there were about 170 "significant events" in Fallujah, about five miles from here, during the first week of January 2007. That includes firefights, IED attacks, mine explosions and roadside bombs that were discovered, but that did not detonate.
By the last week of December, the number of "sigevents," as they're called here, in Fallujah dropped to less than 20.
In Ramadi, the capitol of the Sunni-dominated Anbar province and a troubled hot spot for years, incidents dropped from 198 in one week of February 2007, to three by the last week of the year.
II MEF officials attribute this massive shift to a population fed up with al Qaida in Iraq's terrorist tactics and rejuvenated tribal governance that cast its lot with American efforts to bolster the national government.
Whatever the reason for the reduction in violence, Marines in the field have switched from rifles to paint brushes and from bullets to handshakes.
For some of leathernecks here on their first deployment, it's a bit of a let-down. One Marine in 3rd platoon who's a veteran of the fierce Fallujah fight in November of 2004 said it's been tough to keep his Marines motivated after regaling them with stories of that epic battle. They came here to fight, he said, and instead they're patrolling streets teeming with people, devoid of enemy activity.
In fact, Lima Company hasn't fired a single shot in anger since early October, its commander, Capt. Quintin Jones, said.
And that's just fine with him. As local police take greater control of their towns and local citizens help keep al Qaida malcontents from detonating bombs in their markets, the Marines here are left with little to do but reconstruction and institution building - an overall mission that has one every Marine can appreciate.
"It might be a little boring here now," said Lance Cpl. Parker Winnett, a radio operator with 3rd Platoon's 1st squad. "But at least I'll come home alive." |
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Joe Durham knows it's hot, dusty and dangerous in Iraq. His father told him so.
The 20-year-old private first class from Cedarburg is leaving soon for several months of training with Milwaukee-based Fox Company of the Marine Reserve 2nd Battalion, 24th Marine Regiment.
Then he'll be on to Iraq, a country his father knows well.
"He was pretty excited I was going," Joe Durham said Tuesday morning while taking a smoke break at Fox Company's headquarters. "He told me it's pretty miserable over there."
David Durham served in Iraq with another company in the battalion when the unit spent seven months there. He was in Madison-based Golf Company but now serves as a lieutenant colonel with Marine Forces Pacific out of Hawaii.
He wishes he could go with his son, the oldest of his six children.
"He kept asking me, 'Dad, do you think this will be over before I get to Iraq?' I said, 'No, you'll get your chance.' He's ready to go," said David Durham, 40, in a phone interview. He works at U.S. Bank in Milwaukee.
Though this will be Joe Durham's first deployment to Iraq, it's the second for Fox Company. About 40% of the 180 Fox Company members deploying now also served with the unit on the first mobilization in 2004 and 2005, said 1st Sgt. Cecil Goodlowe.
This week the Marines are gathering at the company's headquarters to go through administrative and medical paperwork and get their gear organized. They leave early next week for California, where they will go through four months of training at the Marine Corps Air Ground Combat Center in Twentynine Palms.
Ahead of them are weapons proficiency, physical fitness training, mission-specific tactics and Arabic language classes before they finish up with a long exercise involving live fire and work with Iraqi citizen role players to simulate what the Marines will encounter on the streets of Iraq.
"There will be a lot of early morning runs and late nights," said Fox Company commander Maj. Guillermo Rosales, 38, an engineering manager for Motorola in Chicago. "I told them they have to put away the comforts of their families and home and get in the Marine mind-set."
The entire 2nd battalion, 24th Marines - about 900 members - is heading to Iraq, and that includes Fox and Golf companies in Wisconsin as well as companies from Illinois and Iowa. Nicknamed the "Mad Ghosts" on its last tour, the battalion was headquartered in Mahmudiyah, in the middle of the insurgent heartland in central Iraq called "the Triangle of Death."
With the surge in Iraq and the war in its fourth year now, it wasn't a surprise to any of the Marines that the unit would deploy to Iraq for a second time. They have had time to put their affairs in order, tell employers and friends they're going and leave college classes behind. About a half-dozen Fox Company members have gotten married in the past few weeks.
Rosales, who served with Echo Company of the 2nd Battalion on the last mobilization, said the veterans will be invaluable to the new guys.
"Every military unit relies on their veterans. They're taking all the new Marines under their wings," said Rosales.
Among those who know the drill is Cpl. Ron Poppie. He answers the "what's it like over there?" questions simply by saying "it's tough."
Poppie, 24, of La Crosse, got married last spring and will depend on his wife, Abby, to handle things while he's gone.
"It's probably a lot easier this time because you know what to expect. You expect a year of hard work," said Poppie.
Joe Durham, who is studying business at Concordia University, plans to bring with him his laptop, pictures of his family and girlfriend and an iPod filled with country music. His friend Lance Cpl. John Paul Kennedy, 20, of Fond du Lac, doesn't have an iPod but hopes to get one before shipping out to Iraq.
Both have tattoos - Durham has a tribal band on his right bicep, the Marine Corps emblem on his left arm; Kennedy has only a tribal band on his back. Both said they plan to get another tattoo when they're at the Marine training base in California, though they haven't figured out the design yet.
Neither Kennedy nor Durham is scared, they said. They're excited about going to Iraq.
"I told my parents if my time's up, my time's up," said Kennedy, who wants to be a history teacher someday.
"I'd rather it be doing something honorable than doing something stupid back here."
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